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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If a person suffers from both ADHD and depression or anxiety, treating one condition often improves the other. Mental health professionals prescribe antidepressants, stimulants for depression, or antidepressants, along with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) are the most frequently used antidepressants prescribed “off-label” for ADHD. These medications increase the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They also help improve concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the most popular treatment for adults suffering from ADHD, anxiety, or depression. It's part of a class of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants and is a drug that alters the amount of certain natural substances in your brain. It is available as chewable tablets, liquids, or extended-release capsule. It can be administered through the skin. It is not unusual for people who suffer from ADHD to also suffer from mood disorders such as depression or anxiety. You should tell your doctor about any anxiety or depression you may have. Certain medications, especially stimulants can make these conditions worse. In certain instances it is possible to take both stimulants and anti-anxiety medication. Methylphenidate can have side effects, including headaches and stomachaches. It can also increase your heart rate and blood pressure which is why you should maintain regular appointments with your doctor to examine these. It can also trigger facial tics (quick, uncontrollable movements in your face). People suffering from phenylketonuria (a genetic disorder) who are unable to process phenylalanine should not take it. It can be dangerous to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding. You should tell your doctor that you intend to get pregnant. You should not drive or operate machinery while taking methylphenidate. It may cause dizziness and blurred vision. It is vital to drink enough fluids when you are taking it. If you have problems taking tablets, ask your doctor about extended-release capsules or orally disintegrating tablets. You should not crush or chew these medicines therefore, if you experience difficulties eating solid food, talk to your doctor about liquid medicine that can be mixed with soft food or drinks like yogurt, applesauce or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an antidepressant that is part of the class of central nervous system stimulants. It works by altering the quantity of certain natural substances inside the brain. It is used to treat of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children of 6 years and older. It is also used to treat binge eating disorder in adults. Adults suffering from ADHD typically suffer from comorbid depression and anxiety disorders. It is important to treat these issues so that they can be more comfortable and perform at their best at work and at home. Certain medications commonly used to treat mental health issues can interact with ADHD medication, so it is important to be open about any other medical issues you might have. Depression and anxiety are both complicated disorders, because they are characterized by various symptoms. Certain antidepressants, including Wellbutrin (bupropion) or Effexor (venlafaxine), are frequently used to treat these ailments and can help increase focus and concentration in those suffering from ADHD/ADHD. They typically improve the quantity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, and are not likely to cause misuse and abuse. In studies of LDX in adults with ADHD and depression or anxiety The medication had promising results. It improved ADHD ratings and executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe to use. Tell your doctor about any other medications are being taken for any reason, including MAO inhibitors, like isocarboxazid or linezolid, as well as methylene blue (Nardil) and phenelzine. selegiline, Emsam (Zelapar), or tranylcypromine. These medicines should not be taken within 14 days after lisdexamfetamine. You should also let your doctor know if you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine or any other ingredient in the medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is believed to work by blocking the reuptake neurotransmitter. The drug increases levels of this chemical in the brain, which can increase alertness, decrease anxiety and depression symptoms. It is important to remember that this medication is not intended to be used as a standalone treatment for anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the person seeks treatment from a qualified psychiatrist or therapist. There have been a myriad of studies conducted to assess the effects of atomoxetine on patients suffering from ADHD and anxiety disorders. These studies include 9 randomized controlled trials and two post-hoc subgroup analysis. In the majority of instances, both improvement in symptoms and cognition function were better assessed with atomoxetine than the placebo. However it is important to note that the overall size of the study was limited. Some of the side effects associated with this medication include abdominal pain and rapid heart rate. These effects are typically minimal and aren't a problem for everyone who takes this medication. Some people who use Atomoxetine have had thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical trials with adolescents and children taking the medication. These trials didn't result in suicides. As with stimulants, atomoxetine can also be effective in treating anxiety and ADHD that are comorbid. In fact, in an earlier study of people suffering from ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine performed better than the placebo. This is an encouraging result that suggests this medication may be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety in combination with other treatments for both disorders. It will take more studies to determine if atomoxetine can be also effective for other types of anxiety disorders that have a comorbidity. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant drug that boosts a chemical in the brain that is known as noradrenaline. This chemical is responsible for transmitting messages between brain cells. Its increase can assist in focusing and controlling impulses. The drug is typically prescribed in capsule form and is taken once or twice daily by your physician. There are also some serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts or liver damage. Anxiety is a condition that causes persistent, intense fear and restlessness. It can cause symptoms like stomachaches, headaches, breathlessness, and feelings of dread or panic. Many people with anxiety disorders struggle with controlling their symptoms despite trying to lessen them. People suffering from ADHD can sometimes develop anxiety, as well. add medication uk can lead to issues with relationships and emotions and low self-esteem. Untreated ADHD symptoms, like forgetfulness and impulsiveness, can result in feelings of anger and failure. Stimulants like lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can help reduce anxiety symptoms, as can nonstimulant drugs such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medications such as Clonidine (Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex) may also be used to treat ADHD in adults, although these medications work differently than stimulants. Antidepressants are often prescribed by your physician to treat ADHD. They are prescribed either on their own or in combination with stimulants. However they aren't typically prescribed to adolescents and children. Psychotherapy is a different treatment option. This involves talking with a mental health professional and it's sometimes effective for treating anxiety and ADHD together. Lifestyle and routine changes can also be helpful for managing these conditions. For instance, you could, try meditating or doing yoga, regulating your sleep and stress levels, and incorporating exercises into your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants In some instances, a mental health professional may suggest antidepressants as part of your treatment plan. They aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD but they may sometimes improve symptoms of anxiety and depression if taken alongside stimulants. Antidepressants work by increasing levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within your brain, and therefore can help improve depressive symptoms as well as anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa) and escitalopram(Lexapro), increase levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in your brain to boost your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. add in adults medication were initially developed as antipsychotics, but later discovered to possess powerful antidepressant effects. These medications include amitriptyline, nortriptyline and imipramine. Tricyclics can also lessen the sensitivity of people to noise, improve sleep quality and lower blood pressure. They can cause drowsiness so those taking them should avoid driving or operating dangerous equipment until they are aware of how they will react to the medication. Exercise and resting enough, and eating a diet that is rich in vegetables, fruits and whole grains can all help to improve ADHD and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness practices and other forms of therapy like cognitive behavior therapy can help reduce stress and increase happiness. If you're struggling with managing your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed providers for easy, cost-free online mental health services. Find out more about our services and make an appointment now.